Daim phiaj sib txuas ntawm Kazakhstan cua fais fab kev lag luam nqis peev los ntawm Suav tuam txhab yuav yooj yim lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob rau sab qab teb Kazakhstan

Lub zog hluav taws xob muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv yooj yim, kev lag luam kis tau tus mob, thiab tswj tau yooj yim.Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias nws yog kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb lossis kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws lossis txawm nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, hluav taws xob tau nce nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg cov haujlwm.Hluav taws xob rau kev tsim khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov hluav taws xob siab ntawm ntau pua kilovolts (xws li 110 ~ 200kv), thauj los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sib kis mus rau lub zog- thaj chaw siv, thiab tom qab ntawd faib los ntawm substation.rau txhua tus neeg siv.

Lub zog hluav taws xob yog tag nrho ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev muab khoom siv thiab siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov kab hluav taws xob substation, kev faib tawm thiab cov neeg siv.

Daim phiaj hluav taws xob: Daim phiaj hluav taws xob yog qhov sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg siv, thiab yog cov cuab yeej xa tawm thiab xa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.Lub zog hluav taws xob muaj cov kab sib txuas thiab xa tawm thiab cov chaw sib txuas nrog cov theem sib txawv, thiab feem ntau muab faib ua ob ntu: kev sib txuas lus network thiab kev faib tawm raws li lawv txoj haujlwm.Lub network kis tau tus mob yog tsim los ntawm cov kab sib txuas ntawm 35kV thiab siab dua thiab cov chaw nres tsheb txuas nrog nws.Nws yog lub ntsiab network ntawm lub hwj chim system.Nws txoj haujlwm yog xa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob mus rau kev faib khoom hauv ntau thaj tsam lossis ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam loj.Lub network faib yog tsim los ntawm cov kab xa tawm thiab cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 10kV thiab hauv qab no, thiab nws txoj haujlwm yog xa hluav taws xob rau ntau tus neeg siv.

Substation: Lub substation yog lub hub rau kev txais thiab faib hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab hloov hluav taws xob, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg siv.Lub substation yog tsim los ntawm lub hwj chim transformers, sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv relay, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev saib xyuas.Hloov tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm step-up thiab step-down.Cov kauj ruam-up substation feem ntau yog ua ke nrog lub tshuab fais fab loj.Ib kauj ruam-up transformer yog ntsia rau hauv hluav taws xob ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim cog kom nce qhov voltage ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag thiab xa cov hluav taws xob lub zog mus rau qhov deb ntawm high-voltage kis tau tus mob network.Cov kauj ruam-down substation Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob, thiab qhov hluav taws xob siab raug txo kom tsim nyog los muab lub zog rau cov neeg siv hauv cheeb tsam.Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua thawj (hub) substations thiab lwm qhov chaw substations.Lub substations ntawm factories thiab lag luam yuav muab faib ua cov kauj ruam-down substations (central substations) thiab rhiav substations.
Lub rhiav substation tau txais lub zog los ntawm 6 ~ 10kV high-voltage tis kab nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag cheeb tsam kos los ntawm lub ntsiab kauj ruam-down substation, thiab txo qhov voltage mus rau low-voltage 380/220v ncaj qha muab hwj chim rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.