Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem txwv koj txoj kev xav rau scenery
Xyoo 2022 dhau los, muaj ntau yam xws li kev kub ntxhov ntawm hluav taws xob thiab kev nyab xeeb huab cua ua rau lub sijhawm no los ua ntej.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib kauj ruam me me rau cov
EU thiab ib kauj ruam loj rau noob neej.
Yav tom ntej tau los!Tuam Tshoj lub zog cua fais fab thiab photovoltaic tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo!
Cov kev tshuaj ntsuam tshiab pom tau tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los 2022, rau tag nrho EU, cua thiab hnub ci zog tsim tau tshaj lwm yam zog tiam thawj zaug.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm huab cua xav-tank Ember, cua zog thiab photovoltaic muab cov ntaub ntawv ib feem tsib ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv EU hauv 2022 -
uas yog loj dua li natural gas power generation los yog nuclear fais fab tuag.
Muaj peb lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj no kom ua tiav: hauv 2022, EU tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cua zog thiab photovoltaic zog tsim rau
pab teb chaws Europe tshem tawm ntawm lub zog ntsoog, cov ntaub ntawv drought ua rau ib tug poob rau hauv hydropower thiab ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm kev npaj txhij txog fais fab tuag nyob rau hauv nuclear fais fab tuag.
Ntawm cov no, kwv yees li 83% ntawm cov hluav taws xob sib txawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis hauv hydropower thiab nuclear fais fab tuag yog sau los ntawm cua thiab hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob.Ntxiv rau,
thee tsis loj hlob vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub zog los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau qis dua li qee tus neeg tau xav txog.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig, xyoo 2022, lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho EU tau nce los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv 24%, uas tau pab Europe txuag tsawg kawg.
10 billion euros nyob rau hauv natural gas nqi.Kwv yees li 20 lub teb chaws EU tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Netherlands
(yog, Netherlands), Spain thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Teb chaws Europe qhov loj tshaj plaws floating hnub ci chaw ua si, nyob rau hauv Rotterdam, lub Netherlands
Cua thiab hnub ci zog yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv rau xyoo no, thaum lub zog hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob nuclear yuav rov qab los.Kev tsom xam kwv yees tias
Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm fossil fuels yuav poob los ntawm 20% hauv 2023, uas yog qhov tsis tau muaj dua.
Tag nrho qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm qub tau xaus thiab lub sijhawm tshiab tau los.
01. Sau lub zog tauj dua tshiab
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cua zog thiab hnub ci zog suav txog 22.3% ntawm EU hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2022, tshaj li lub zog hluav taws xob (21.9%) thiab cov pa roj.
(19.9%) thawj zaug, raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Yav dhau los, cua thiab hnub ci zog tau tshaj hydropower hauv 2015 thiab thee hauv 2019.
Kev sib koom ntawm EU lub zog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw hauv 2000-22,%.Tau qhov twg los: Ember
Qhov tseem ceeb tshiab no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab kev poob qis ntawm lub zog nuclear hauv 2022.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias xyoo tas los, Tebchaws Europe cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ntsib "kev kub ntxhov triple":
Thawj qhov tsav tsheb yog kev ua tsov rog Lavxias-Uzbekistan, uas tau cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb lub zog.Ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam, ib feem peb ntawm cov teb chaws Europe cov roj av
tuaj ntawm Russia.Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, Russia txwv tsis pub muab cov pa roj rau cov teb chaws Europe, thiab European Union tau tsim cov tshiab.
kev nplua rau kev ntshuam roj thiab thee los ntawm lub tebchaws.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev kub ntxhov, EU cov roj av tsim tawm hauv 2022 tseem nyob ruaj khov piv nrog 2021.
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tias cov roj av tau kim dua li cov thee rau feem ntau ntawm 2021. Dave Jones, tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
ntawm Ember, tau hais tias: "Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm cov pa roj ntsha mus rau thee hauv xyoo 2022."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia tias lwm yam tseem ceeb ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe yog qhov poob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nuclear thiab hydropower:
"Lub 500-xyoo drought nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau coj mus rau theem qis tshaj ntawm hydropower tsim txij li thaum tsawg kawg yog 2000. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub German kaw.
nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, ib tug loj-scale nuclear fais fab tuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis.Tag nrho cov no tau ua rau muaj hluav taws xob sib txawv sib npaug li 7% ntawm cov
Tag nrho cov kev thov hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv 2022.
Ntawm lawv, kwv yees li 83% ntawm qhov tsis txaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cua thiab hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev poob qis hauv kev thov hluav taws xob.Raws li qhov kev thov
Kev poob qis, Ember tau hais tias piv nrog 2021, qhov kev thov rau hluav taws xob nyob rau lub quarter kawg ntawm 2022 poob los ntawm 8% - qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
pej xeem kev txuag hluav taws xob.
Raws li Ember cov ntaub ntawv, EU lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tau nce los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv 24% hauv 2022, pab EU txuag 10 billions ntawm cov nqi roj av.
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tias EU tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv 41GW ntawm PV tshiab tau teeb tsa lub peev xwm hauv 2022 - ze li 50% ntau dua li lub peev xwm nruab rau xyoo 2021.
Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli 2022, PV tau pab 12% ntawm EU cov hluav taws xob - qhov no yog thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm uas nws tau tshaj 10% nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Xyoo 2022, txog 20 EU lub teb chaws tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic.Lub Netherlands yog thawj zaug, nrog rau kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic
pab 14%.Nws kuj yog thawj zaug hauv lub teb chaws keeb kwm uas photovoltaic zog tshaj thee.
02. Coal tsis ua lub luag haujlwm
Raws li EU lub teb chaws scrambled kom tso cov fossil fuels nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2022, ob peb lub teb chaws EU tau hais tias lawv yuav txiav txim siab nce lawv.
dependence rau thee-fired power generation.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm pom tias cov thee tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev pab EU daws qhov teebmeem ntawm lub zog.Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tsuas yog ib feem rau ntawm
Kev poob qis ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear thiab hydropower hauv 2022 yuav raug sau los ntawm thee.
Hauv plaub lub hlis dhau los ntawm 2022, thee hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob poob los ntawm 6% piv nrog tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2021. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog
tau tsav los ntawm kev poob qis hauv kev thov hluav taws xob.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais ntxiv tias nyob rau plaub lub hlis dhau los ntawm 2022, tsuas yog 18% ntawm 26 lub chaw hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm vim tias muaj xwm txheej ceev tau ua haujlwm.
Ntawm 26 lub chaw hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, 9 yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev kaw tag nrho.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, piv nrog 2021, thee hluav taws xob tsim hauv 2022 tau nce 7%.Cov kev tsis tseem ceeb no tau nce cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm
EU lub zog sector los ntawm ze li ntawm 4%.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias: "Kev loj hlob ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog thiab kev poob ntawm kev thov hluav taws xob tau ua rau cov thee tsis muaj kev lag luam zoo lawm.
03. tos ntsoov rau 2023, scenery zoo nkauj dua
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, raws li kev kwv yees kev lag luam, kev loj hlob ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau xyoo no.
(Ntau lub tuam txhab photovoltaic tsis ntev los no tau mus xyuas los ntawm Catch Carbon ntseeg tias kev loj hlob ntawm European lag luam yuav qeeb xyoo no)
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob nuclear xav tias yuav rov pib dua - EDF kwv yees tias ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv Fabkis yuav rov qab online hauv 2023.
Nws tau kwv yees tias vim yog cov xwm txheej no, cov roj hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem poob 20% hauv 2023.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias: "Kev tsim hluav taws xob thee yuav poob qis, tab sis ua ntej 2025, kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas kim dua li cov thee, yuav poob sai tshaj plaws."
Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas kev loj hlob ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog thiab kev poob qis ntawm kev thov hluav taws xob yuav ua rau cov roj fossil poob.
kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2023.
Kev hloov pauv hauv EU lub zog tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm 2021-2022 thiab kev kwv yees los ntawm 2022-2023
Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub zog "yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe".
"Cov teb chaws Europe tsis yog tsuas yog tseem cog lus rau kev tshem tawm cov thee, tab sis tam sim no tseem tab tom sim ua kom cov pa roj carbon monoxide tshem tawm.Teb chaws Europe tab tom txhim kho mus rau
Kev lag luam huv thiab hluav taws xob, uas yuav ua kom pom tseeb hauv 2023. Kev hloov pauv sai sai, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-09-2023